July 4
It's July 4th

On this day in 1054 – A supernova, called SN 1054, is seen by Chinese Song dynasty,
Arab, and possibly Amerindian observers near the star Zeta Tauri. For several months
it remains bright enough to be seen during the day. Its remnants form the Crab Nebula.
In 1845 – Henry David Thoreau moves into a small cabin on Walden Pond in Concord,
MA. Thoreau's account of his two years there, "Walden", will become a touchstone of
the environmental movement.
In 1855 – The first edition of Walt Whitman's book of poems, "Leaves of Grass",
is published.
In 1862 – Lewis Carroll tells Alice Liddell a story that would grow into
"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"
In 1950 – Radio Free Europe first broadcasts.
R.E.M. - Radio Free Europe

In 1951 -William Shockley announces the invention of the junction transistor.
In 1997 - The Pathfinder space probe lands on the surface of Mars.
In 1998 - The Nozomi space probe in launched, headed for Mars.

In 2005 – The Deep Impact collider hits the comet Tempel 1.
Birthdays:
Kirk Pengilly
John Waite
Ralph Johnson
Jeremy Spencer
Fred Wesley
Conny Bauer
Peter Rowan
Bill Withers
Mike Mainieri
Dick Hyde
Colin Welland
as Mr. Farthing in "Kes"

as Reverand Barney Hood in "Straw Dogs"

Sébastien Japrisot

Stephen Boyd
as Brad Killion in Kill! Kill! Kill! Kill!

as Dave Barton in "The Devil Has Seven Faces"

Neil Simon

Gina Lollobrigida
as Anna in "Death Laid an Egg"

Eva Marie Saint
as Eve Kindell in "North by Northwest"

Philip Rose

Timmie Rogers
Mitch Miller
Gloria Stuart
as Julie Hayes in "Island in the Sky"

Alec Templeton
Flor Peeters
Nellie Mae Rowe

Irving Caesar
Henry Armetta
as the Sargeant in "The Black Cat"

Rube Goldberg
Rube Goldberg's Professor Butts and the Self-Operating Napkin (1931). Soup spoon (A) is raised to mouth,
pulling string (B) and thereby jerking ladle (C), which throws cracker (D) past toucan (E). Toucan jumps
after cracker and perch (F) tilts, upsetting seeds (G) into pail (H). Extra weight in the pail pulls cord (I),
which opens and ignites fuse (J), setting off skyrocket (K), which causes sickle (L) to cut string (M),
allowing pendulum with attached napkin to swing back and forth, thereby wiping chin.

Rube Goldberg Machine Contest
Stephen Foster
On this day in 1054 – A supernova, called SN 1054, is seen by Chinese Song dynasty,
Arab, and possibly Amerindian observers near the star Zeta Tauri. For several months
it remains bright enough to be seen during the day. Its remnants form the Crab Nebula.
In 1845 – Henry David Thoreau moves into a small cabin on Walden Pond in Concord,
MA. Thoreau's account of his two years there, "Walden", will become a touchstone of
the environmental movement.
In 1855 – The first edition of Walt Whitman's book of poems, "Leaves of Grass",
is published.
In 1862 – Lewis Carroll tells Alice Liddell a story that would grow into
"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"
In 1950 – Radio Free Europe first broadcasts.
R.E.M. - Radio Free Europe
In 1951 -William Shockley announces the invention of the junction transistor.
In 1997 - The Pathfinder space probe lands on the surface of Mars.
In 1998 - The Nozomi space probe in launched, headed for Mars.
In 2005 – The Deep Impact collider hits the comet Tempel 1.
Birthdays:
Kirk Pengilly
John Waite
Ralph Johnson
Jeremy Spencer
Fred Wesley
Conny Bauer
Peter Rowan
Bill Withers
Mike Mainieri
Dick Hyde
Colin Welland
as Mr. Farthing in "Kes"

as Reverand Barney Hood in "Straw Dogs"

Sébastien Japrisot

Stephen Boyd
as Brad Killion in Kill! Kill! Kill! Kill!

as Dave Barton in "The Devil Has Seven Faces"

Neil Simon

Gina Lollobrigida
as Anna in "Death Laid an Egg"

Eva Marie Saint
as Eve Kindell in "North by Northwest"
Philip Rose

Timmie Rogers
Mitch Miller
Gloria Stuart
as Julie Hayes in "Island in the Sky"

Alec Templeton
Flor Peeters
Nellie Mae Rowe

Irving Caesar
Henry Armetta
as the Sargeant in "The Black Cat"
Rube Goldberg
Rube Goldberg's Professor Butts and the Self-Operating Napkin (1931). Soup spoon (A) is raised to mouth,
pulling string (B) and thereby jerking ladle (C), which throws cracker (D) past toucan (E). Toucan jumps
after cracker and perch (F) tilts, upsetting seeds (G) into pail (H). Extra weight in the pail pulls cord (I),
which opens and ignites fuse (J), setting off skyrocket (K), which causes sickle (L) to cut string (M),
allowing pendulum with attached napkin to swing back and forth, thereby wiping chin.

Rube Goldberg Machine Contest
Stephen Foster
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